(Set) Design Within Reach by Jason Kirschner

I've recently started a new day job. (woot!)  I'm a set designer by trade, and I've started on a new television show (that I think is going to be great btw) but the hours have been LONG. As a consequence, I haven't been doing much work on my books and my mind is preoccupied with set stuff. And here it is...my week to blog. It seemed unfortunate until I started thinking about the way my day job informs my night one--that is how my set design training impacts my writing/illustrating. I thought I'd share a couple of things.

My first takeaway is one that I go back to really often, especially when I'm stuck.  As a set designer, when I’m sketching out a scene-- any scene— whether it's a Late Night skit, Hamlet Act IV scene iii, or “Luck be a Lady” from Guys and Dolls,  I don't start with the set or the lighting or the special effects. That's kinda huge, no? The set designer doesn't start with the set!  So where I start? I draw only what’s necessary to depict the action of the scene. If I'm designing Romeo and Juliet Act II scene ii, I know right away that Juliet has to be up on a balcony, forlorn and wistful. Romeo is down below about to surprise his true love. Not much else is needed to tell the story in that scene. (And Baz Luhrmann would tell you you don’t even need the balcony. He did it with a pool.)   I'm not worried about what the backdrop looks like or the lighting or the style of architecture that best describes the palace. That's all icing on the cake.  The same holds true for any two page spread in any picture book. Establish the characters' relationships correctly and put down on paper only what you need to complete the action in the script. Once that's solid you can get to bells and whistles.  I always draw characters first and backgrounds second. (It has nothing to do with the fact that I don't like drawing backgrounds. I pinky swear.)

Rough Sketch "Luck be a Lady" circa 1997. Don't judge harshly

Got the characters down. The emotion is clear.  Backgrounds come later.

Here's another. Did you ever notice how most classic sitcoms open every episode with an exterior shot of the house where the main characters live? Then they fade into a wide shot of the living room or the kitchen where we can see all the characters?   I love that they take the time to do what’s called an establishing shot.  It’s on the screen for maybe a second but it's SO vital. It tells us where we are and quickly defines some parameters for that world. Maybe that status quo is a deserted island with 7 castaways, movin' on up to a deluxe apartment in the sky, or a Miami bungalow with four elderly divorcees. (I watch a TON of Nick at Nite.) Then once we understand where we are and what the status quo is, they cut to a close-up of a main character where they can do more character work. Close-ups are also better for comedic situations so you can see more detailed expressions. Conversations occur on a two-shot (where two characters are in frame.)   I think all of this applies to storytelling picture books as well.  Establish your status quo on a wide framed illustration.  Zoom in for character moments or funny stuff.  It really does work.

Establishing shot of the Brady Bunch house.

Establishing shot of Mr. Particular's house.

I think good storytelling is good storytelling and it transcends media type. I'll try to come up with a few more for a future blog.  This is all I've got for now.  Remember -- I've got that new job?  Long hours?  Geez.  Give a guy a break, will ya?


By day, Jason is a set designer for television, with credits that include The Meredith Vieira Show, Late Night with Conan O’Brien, and The Late Show with David Letterman. By night,
Jason is an author and illustrator of children's books. You can find his debut picture book, Mr. Particular: The World's Choosiest Champion on shelves in bookstores everywhere. See more of Jason's work at www.jasonkirschner.com. Follow him on twitter @jason_kirschner .